Plastic Surgery

Surgery is one of the oldest disciplines of medicine. By using surgical procedures, the treatment of wounds or illnesses that can’t be treated with drugs or any alternative treatment method is called surgery.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery are two of the fields of  surgery which try to improve body shape or correct any defects in the body like congenital or acquired anomalies, shape and function disorders. Terminologically, plastic derives from the Greek word “plasticos” and denotes “reshaping”, “modelling”. Reconstructive originates from Latin and refers to “reconstracting or remodelling”.

Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery deal with surgical problems arising in  the body. Shape and functional defects on body may be based on congenital,  acquired or traumatic disorders. For instance,  this surgical discipline includes  such impairments as cleft lip/palate, syndactyly, vascular masses (like  hemangioma), traumatic injuries, facial injuries after traffic accidents, cuts and   organ ruptures, skin and soft tissue tumors and chronic wounds. Moreover,  plastic surgery deals with losses in the framework of bone (facial bones,  metacarpus, etc.) and cartilage (cartilage of the ear and nose, etc), malformations,  pathological conditions. Along with conventional surgical procedures,  microsurgery, laser systems, endoscopy systems, chemical agents and drugs can  be applied as well.

In conclusion, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery aim to repair any defects that have an influence on body surface, skin and bones. During this process, the main principle is to repair lost tissues with similar tissues.

The Scope of Areas of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery:

·         Facial deformities- facial asymmetry, congenital masses, rare facial clefts

·         Cleft lips/palates

·         Craniofacial- maxillofacial anomalies (disorders and deficiencies in jaw, face and cranium)

·         Orthognathic surgery (Temporomandibular disorders)

·         Microtia, prominent ear and other deformities

·         Defects, tumors, and ruptures in nose

·         Salivary gland disorders

·         Congenital tumors, nevus (moles), masses, vascular malformations, hemangiomas

·         Bone and soft tissue injuries of the face

·         Maxillofacial surgery ( bone fractures and defects caused by traffic accidents, tumors and other reasons, bone deformities, maxillofacial surgery)

·         Head and neck tumors and repair of these disorders

·         Absence of breast (amastia), asymmetrical breast or excess breast tissue

·         Breast reconstruction after cancer

·         Gynecomastia ( enlargement of breast tissue in males)

·         Congenital anomalies of the genital organs (epispadias, hypospadias, vaginal agenesis, etc.)

·         Repair of the genital organs, replantation of ruptured organs

·         Chest and abdominal wall defects

·         Hand surgery (trauma, tumors, finger transfers, extension and repairs of fingers, etc.)

·         Deficiencies and deformities in hands and feet

·         Peripheral neuropathies (trauma, neuropathies, defects, masses)

·         Skin and soft tissue tumors

·         Acute burn and post-burn deformities, spasms, shrinkages, soft tissue injuries arised from electrical materials and chemicals

·         Various infections, wounds on the skin and under the skin because of various infections, radiation and similar effects

·         Chronic wounds (pressure sores, venous ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, etc.)

Repair of disorders is performed in plastic surgery with a simplistic approach and the method having the least damage. Primary wound closure is desired initially; in case of any tissue loss, graft (skin patch) should be applied. In such cases which this procedure is improper as deep and complex tissue loss, open fractures and tendon injuries, flap applications should be applied. Flaps are used considering state and local of the tissue defect; it ranges from local flaps (skin flaps) to composite flap (involving more than one tissue).

Basic rule in plastic surgery is to apply repair procedures by using similar tissues to lost tissues. In both plastic and aesthetic surgery, it is primarily preferable to use autologous tissues (that are taken from the patient). If the autologous tissues are not compatible, other methods like homografts, heterografts and alloplastic materials could be used. For instance, in patients with extensive burns, skin grafts (skin patches) taken from the intact areas are principally preferred. 

In case these tissues are insufficient, tissues that are taken from other people, cadavers (homograft and even animals (heterograft) are to be applied. Other than auto-grafts, they act as a biological cover, but it isn’t seen possible to keep them on the wound. Another example may be given for the loss of bone. Bones are taken from other parts of the body and are applied to the defects in facial bone losses. On the contrary, alloplastic (porous polyethylene, hydroxyapatite, titanium, etc.) materials may be applied when the tissues or materials are inadequate and can not be used.

Does plastic surgery have side effects?

This question must have crossed your mind a hundred of times when considering getting a surgery done. A couple of years prior, a large portion of the individuals who were having cosmetic surgeries were mainly ladies who needed to look beautiful and young. As time advanced, more ladies started getting cosmetic surgery done in their twenties and thirties. What numerous individuals don’t comprehend is there are passionate and physical reactions that may run with plastic surgery techniques.

Side-effects of liposuction and face lift:

One unintended side effect of cosmetic surgery is that it now and again makes new issue territories on the body. There have been studies demonstrating that a percentage of the ladies who have experiencedliposuction wind up annihilating the fat cells from their thighs and belly. So in the event that they ever set the weight back on, the weight will be dispersed unevenly. There is the little danger of having one body characteristic altered which may wreck different characteristics the whole time.

Individuals, who are going to have cosmetic surgery with an end goal to look all the more appealing on the outside, are not ready for the mental toll that it may undertake them. Side-effects, for example, a sleeping disorder, weakness and pain from the methodology may lead some individuals in the future of depression. For instance, in the wake of having a facelift, an individual’s face seems as though they were pummeled for a couple of days after the method. While this is ordinary, there are individuals who are disillusioned with these outcomes and wind up in a state of misery.

Other side-effects:

It goes without saying that the most harming peril of this sort of method is the way that other individuals respond. Sadly, you have no influence over what other individuals say or think. You may be the mother of two children in her late twenties who has chosen to get a chest implant. You adore the effects however the mothers in your playgroup dislike what you did to your body. Notwithstanding you may feel a bit uncomfortable about your new body in the presence of your companions.

Hair Transplantation in The Decision Making Process

What all do you need to know for hair transplantation in the decision making process?

In spite of the fact that baldness is honestly basic, it might be an intense thing to live with, particularly in the event that it changes your appearance all together. Today, there are various choices accessible for men experiencing hair sparseness.

 Balding in a long run prompts the instance of sparseness called as Alopecia, a restorative wording for losing hair because of different reasons. Balding may be of different sorts variably starting with one man then onto the next prompting spot balding which is an age old issue. Hence it is time for hair transplantation in the decision making process.

Hair Restoration Processes:

There are numerous choices accessible for reclamation like laser treatments, transplants, incitements, restorative surgery, etc. The kind of hair loss one is going to get is inspected and the treatment alternative is recommended as needs be. Understanding of the reasons and the treatment procedure is an unquestionable requirement that helps you in picking the right sort of hair care medicine or treatment that has any kind of effect with great results. 

Painstakingly weighing the choices onHair transplantation in the decision making process, helps in settling on the best suitable approach to restore the great appearance of your hair. 

Liposuction

Also known as suction-assisted lipectomy or lipoplasty, liposuction is the most effective way to have an ideal body shape with a balanced diet and regular life. Unfortunately, most of us don’t have a chance for a balanced diet and active lifestyle to do exercise. This leads to deformation of body mass index and adipose tissues (localized fat deposits). Whereas intra-abdominal adiposity can be easily melted away with exercises, subcutaneous fat can not be removed up to desired amount with this method. Thanks to liposuction, this fat could be removed and the body is reshaped.

Liposuction is a type of surgery which the fat is sucked through a hollow instrument called a cannula. Patients who can’t melt away undesirable deposits of body fat in specific parts of the body despite of balanced diet and doing sufficient exercises may resort to liposuction. After liposuction, the body can’t form fat cells again under previous fatty part of the skin; that is, liposuction permanently removes fat cells from the body. However how many the women pay attention to their weight, most women suffer from fat deposits from various part of the body such as abdomen or thighs. How much weight persons lose, they might not get rid of fat deposits under the skin. In such cases, suction of the fat cells becomes an effective procedure.

Liposuction is applied in order to suck the fat cells with a device, correct and shape the body lines and provide persons with fit figure. With removal of fat deposits in such part of the body, a person looks more fit, aesthetic and thin. Although the method ensures weight loss, liposuction should not be considered as a weight loss surgery. It is performed for the purpose of shaping the body aesthetically. With liposuction, fat deposits anywhere in the body can be removed. Liposuction treatment can be targeted in such areas as abdomen, back, buttocks, thighs, the area under the chin, hips, upper arms, inner thighs and inner knees. Liposuction is likely done under a local anesthetic, sedation and a general anesthetic. Tumescent liposuction, which a special solution is pumped subcutaneously in the area that is to be suctioned, is a modern and safe technique. The fat cells are sucked from 2-3 mm incisions through small cannulas. The incisions are so small that none of them can be conspicuous in the area in the postoperative period. The patients are allowed to go home a few hours after the surgery and may return to their work or daily activities within a few days.

The operation is likely done under sedation or a general anesth

esia. Which type of anesthesia technique is to be applied depends on the width of the area and the patients’ preference. Tumescent liposuction, which a special solution is pumped subcutaneously in the area that is to be suctioned, is a modern and safe technique all over the world.  During the operation, a special solution is injected under the skin which the fat is to be sucked. Afterwards, it is necessary to wait for 20 minutes. In this way, the area is anesthetized. The fat deposits are sucked out through small cannulas. In liposuction treatment, fat deposits are sucked from 2-3 mm incisions through small cannulas. As the incisions are really small, they become unnoticeable in the postoperative period. After the operation the patient may go home and go to work or do their daily activities within two days.

Analgesics (painkillers) to relieve pain are recommended for postoperative pains. Water retention and slight bruising in the targeted area is common after surgery. After surgery, the patients are recommended to wear a corset in the area for a mounth. With liposuction, persons possibly have body lines looking more fit, shaped and aesthetic. Depending on the amount of fat removed, the patients may return home and go on their daily activities, or rest for a few days. They are allowed to go work a few days after the operation. They may feel pains in the targeted area only for the first few days and taking weak anelgesics will be enough. On the other hand, you should avoid excessive physical exercise for 2 weeks. The patients should wear elastic corset-style clothings for reshaping the body. Swelling in tissues reduces over time and last for 1-2 month. It takes time to gain the ideal shape. New body shape becomes noticeable nearly after three months.

This period relies on the targeted area and the skill of the surgeon. As globally accepted safe limit, maksimum 5 liter fat can be removed in a session. When greater amount of fat deposits need to be removed, they could sucked from different areas in additional sessions. The patient doesn’t have to wait long for sessions intervals.

Laser liposuction is a non-surgical method. If the patients don’t take care of diet, they may gain weight after liposuction treatment. If the patient put on weight, the amount of fat cells throughout the body may increase and the areas that the treatment has been applied respond to this increase and fat cells might increase again; nevertheless, it is impossible that the body would gain the same weight before the treatment has been performed. The body will gain weight proportional to other areas since the number of fat cells in the targeted areas permanently reduces. The increase of fat cells in the body stops after early childhood and the fat cells can’t reproduce after liposuction since these cells doesn’t have a feature to reproduce post-childhood period when fat deposits increases in the body, the sizes of the fat cells will grow as well. In conclusion, the result of the treatment becomes permanent.

What are the benefits of plastic surgery?

Are not you inquisitive about the benefits of plastic surgery? Cosmetic surgery is a standout amongst the most gainful and significantly restorative methodology on the planet. This is giving some people another opportunity to look better or pick up their commonality and by and large to be more attractive.

Discovering the benefits of plastic surgery:

A large number of individuals everywhere throughout the world have uncovered these new technique, the greater part of them have lasting scars and damages to a few parts of their bodies. With the acknowledgment of this technique; it provides for the effected a ray hope that they can lead a life with a normal appearance.

Physical deformations can influence someone mentally. Some customary social orders have a tendency to partition those kids or grown-ups who have been conceived with specific variations from the norm on their bodies. They get to be untouchables in the general public. Similar to this even the modern societies reach for perfect appearances in light of the fact that perfection is everything. In this situation plastic surgery is the only option left for individuals with physical deformities.

Benefits imparted by cosmetic surgery:

People who take the help of cosmetic surgery are reborn and can delight in life without limitations. In short, the surgery can work wonders whether you need to get a liposuction or breast implant or get a facelift done. The cosmetic surgery industry has helped a ton monetarily by giving jobs to cosmetic surgery experts to help underprivileged in poor nations through the procurement of free medicinal treatments. An alternate vitality of the surgery is that it gives roundabout business to persons working in pharmaceutical organizations around the globe.

It is significant to counsel a specialist before undertaking any sort of cosmetic surgery. The reason to this is that every person has a different medical history, symptoms and allergies that the surgeon needs to know before going forward with the surgery. Cosmetic surgery is something that ought to be thoroughly considered before indulging in the process. Try and avoid any complexities that can happen as a result of hurried progress. Hence take it slow and why not indulge in the benefits of plastic surgery?

Is it possible to lose weight without starving?

Starvation and weight loss have no relation in common. Rather, to the utter amazement and astonishment of many, the fact remains that – the more you starve, the fatter you will be! Yes, that is true, if you wonder is it possible to lose weight without starving, then you should be happy to know, yes it is possible!

People eat food to live. But those who live to eat, actually end up having too much of weight gain and that is extremely unhealthy. If you take proper amount of food, only that much which your body demands, then the purpose will be served –nourishment and energizing the body and you will not have to take the pain of a starvation diet.

·         Eat small portions:

What you must do is reduce the amount of food you take and not stop eating at all. Every time you feel like eating something, eat in small portions, leaving space for more in your belly. Thus you will end up eating less that you usually do.

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·         Eat frequently:

Rather than eating in bulk amount all at a time, eat small portions in frequent time gaps. Thus your appetite will be satiated, without making you gobble up all those sinful tasty foods in front of you.

·         Avoid junk:

There is no better alternative to this. Not only to become lean and thin, to stay healthy also, you must avoid all the fatty, spicy and junk food that have nothing good in them. Go for the healthy alternatives that are tasty as well as good for the body. Shift from normal white bread to whole wheat or multigrain brown bread. Instead of refined oil, cook food in olive oil. These small things can be huge steps towards losing wait.

·         Exercise:

If you control your diet in the proper way, you can stop gaining more weight. What about the weight that you are already carrying on your body? To shed off that stored fact, you have to work out. Start with simple walking or spot jogging and some free hand exercises and you will soon feel thinner from within.

Is it possible to lose weight on a diet?

Losing weight is very important to stay healthy. However, it is more important for the obese and not with those who already have a slim, trim and fit body. However, many people think that with dieting they can be 50 kilos directly from 100 kilos. Even if that is possible, that is not at all healthy. What most of the people make the mistake of considering a diet is actually a crash diet that drastically reduces the weight but is absolutely unhealthy.

If you want to lose we

ight with a diet, it should be proper and scientific that allows the body to cope with this change and be habituated with a new you. Diet is a systematic food habit that is scientific and must vary from person to person because every person’s bodily needs are different. If you are worried to think is it possible to lose weight on a diet, then the answer should be yes, provided the diet is proper you maintain it properly.

How should be a proper diet?

·         Low carb:

A proper diet chart must include low carbohydrate foods. Avoid the starch like breads and sugar and depend more on proteins and minerals in the form of fish, boiled or grilled chicken, soups and stews, more of salads so that major portion of your diet is filled with vegetables. That way you will end up not having more calories.

·         Less fat:

Natural fats are still allowed, but artificial and Trans-fats are more harmful for the body. It is better to lean towards boiled, stewed and grilled food than depending on fried. And street food and junk food are absolute no!

It is always advisable that you eat when you are hungry. This way you can skip your constant eating habit and it will also indicate that your stomach is full and does not need food. However, no diet can lose your weight to a great extent if you do not add a certain degree of physical activity to your regime.

Reap the Benefits of Laser Hair Removal by Doing it The Right Way

Laser hair removal is by far the most popular of all cosmetic procedures. Many people go for this form of hair removal as it is permanent and you can be free of unwanted hair forever. Unlike the other procedures of hair removal like shaving, threading and waxing, this process has to be done only once in a lifetime. You can be assured that hair will not grow back in that particular area.

It is vital to know how laser hair removal is accomplished. You can then prepare for it prior to its commencement. This process involves focusing of strong light beams on the hair follicles. This way the hair is destroyed. This occurs as the light is intense and is absorbed by the pigments located in the follicles. It requires precision, so it is important that you consult a good doctor for this process. Do not go in for waxing or threading prior to six weeks of the laser treatment.

Laser hair removal is fast. A big area as your back will only take only an hour. You can specify the area which needs hair removal and laser treatment can target only those specified areas. Laser treatments have a hundred percent success rate. The change inflicted by this treatment is permanent.

After the treatment, you will have to be more vigilant towards your skin. In the first weeks, your skin will have a burnt demeanor. You have to apply lotions as advised by the doctor. You must use a good sunscreen for some months when you go outdoors. If you don’t, your skin will get tanned. 

Consult a good doctor, before you start planning this procedure. He will guide you about the do’s and don’ts. 

Learn More About Hair Transplantation

There are some unfortunate individuals who experience baldness and feel embarrassed about it. There is a solution at hand of this problem.

Hair transplantation is now possible with strategies that can rebuild hair. These techniques are accessible these days to those who are in desperate need of a remedy. This solution can be made available to both men and women. Young people in particular are anxious about their baldness and are eager to seek help. It has become a dreaded disease. People are ready to spend a fortune to get a remedy.

Hair transplantation is a system which is gaining in popularity. It is also used to restore eyelashes and eyebrows. Hair transplant is a huge success these days. It can rebuild common hairline and can cure baldness in men. This phenomenon is continuously in the news. Celebrities as well as commoners are going for it.

Hair transplant is practiced by accumulating dihyrotestosterone or DHT safe, hair from the rear part of your own scalp. After this is done, that hair is transplanted in the thinning zones where the hairline is receding or has receded already. Hair restoration has both therapeutic and surgical systems for various signs of balding.

The method of Hair transplant has two strategies:

·         Follicular Unit transplantation

·         Follicular Unit Extraction

There are several of these legitimate centers for hair transplantation all over the globe. The doctor should be qualified and he will suggest which of the two surgeries is suited for that particular baldness. The surgeries are becoming more and more popular owing to their quality and affordability. Do not be upset if you start losing hair at an alarming rate. There is help at hand. Seek it before it is too late. 

Know More About the Anatomical Points in Facial Aesthetic

For a surgeon or even a dental practitioner, it is imperative to know and understand Facial aesthetics. If a dentist is, doing treatment that will alter a patient’s facial look and appearance than they should have good knowledge about it. It is important to follow aesthetic principles while performing even the simplest procedure for tooth coloring or restorations; it will ensure the treatment is optimal clinical and aesthetic results. In aesthetic dentistry, the most innovative technique that are high, demand for teeth whitening.

The dentist should make sure that aesthetic improvement should not be limited to the teeth. It should also improve areas around the teeth.

There are certain anatomical points that should consider in Facial aesthetics. The mid-line of the face is the line that bisects face into right and left sides. This imaginary line must adjoin the incisors. It should fall directly in the middle of the columns known as philtral columns. The most important part of the smile design process is the mid-line of the teeth. A next line to be considered during a Facial aesthetics is the horizontal line that lies between the eyes. 

The use of this line is to guide bottom edges of the front teeth in the upper jaw. The horizontal line from the one corner often leaps to another identifies the plane of the incisor edges. For the best smile deign front teeth should follow this horizontal line. In case if the movement of the lip is not symmetrical, the planned edges are modified slightly to follow the horizontal line. 

The horizontal line, which lies from the widest part of the cheekbones, is the ideal width of the upper central incisors. The line that constitutes the ideal width of mouth while smiling is the vertical line commencing the pupil of our eye to the curve of our mouth. A smile is important in Facial aesthetics. The curve of the lower lip should be aligned with the imaginary curve line from the edges of the upper teeth to the other edges.

 It is an imaginary line, which cannot be modified, but the edges can be modified in such a way that imaginary line is in proper alignment. Another point to consider during the aesthetics is smile profile. In an ideal smile's profile, the wet part of the lower lip should be in contact with edges of upper incisors. The relationship between the lower lips and upper incisors is imperative. 

Rodriguez is the Biggest Reason Behind Miraculous Life of Richard Norris

Richard Norris is now seen as an experiment by people around. Nevertheless, he is fine when people subject him as human subject or experiment. Face transplant gave him a new life with a new face. Ricardo was 22 years old when he accidently shot himself in the face. The accident left a deep impact on him and he took time to recover from the haunted memory of the accident. He does not remember how and why the accident happened, even his mom does not know about it. Gunshot had blown off his cheekbones, nose, lips, teeth, jaw, chin, and tongue. He just left with his brown eyes and a bad face.

Turn in Richard Norris life

One day, while surfing on internet, Richard’s mom found Eduardo Rodriguez, who is a well-known Baltimore surgeon of Reconstructive facial surgery. He was the one who gave hope to Richard that even he can live a normal life. Surgeon promised him that he would make him look normal with the help of a face transplant. For a few years, the surgeon Rodriguez performed dozens of surgeries on Richards face. The surgeon made use of Richard’s flash to construct the shape of the nose from the appendage tissue from his forearm. Chin was reconstructed using the flesh of his leg. Nevertheless, there was still time for Richard’s face to get normal. The surgeon has a grander idea in his mind. He had to reach the level of perfection. Hence, he was practiced face transplant on dead bodies and cadavers.

On March 19, 2012, Rodriguez started final surgery on the face of the record. He was the only hope for Richard and his family. His mom believed that Rodriguez is sent by God to help his son to achieve his goal of normal life. Rodriguez, while performing the Face transplant surgery removed the skin and flesh that was left in the Richard’s disfigured shape and attached a new face on his skull. He stabilized new flesh and skin with screws, tapped together with jaws, and then finally draped the skin. He sewed the skin down to the flesh.

Face transplant has given new life to Richard Norris. The surgery took around thirty hours where Rodriguez and his team were working non-stop. After the surgery when his mom saw him, she told her husband on the phone that they have their Richard Back! That moment was overwhelming and it is the greatest achievement for Rodriguez and his team.